Kansas Archives - FLYING Magazine https://cms.flyingmag.com/tag/kansas/ The world's most widely read aviation magazine Tue, 13 Aug 2024 18:12:30 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.4 NTSB Releases Prelim Report on Vintage WACO YKC Crash https://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/ntsb-releases-prelim-report-on-vintage-waco-ykc-crash/ Tue, 13 Aug 2024 18:12:27 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=213382&preview=1 Agency investigation reveals the VFR aircraft was in foggy conditions at the time of the accident.

The post NTSB Releases Prelim Report on Vintage WACO YKC Crash appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Weather may have been a key factor in the fatal crash of a 1934 WACO YKC in Selden, Kansas, in June, according to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)

The antique aircraft’s owners—Dave and Jeanne Allen—were killed in the June 30 accident.

According to the preliminary report released by the agency (below), thick fog was reported by residents in the area at the time of the accident.

The Allens, from Elbert, Colorado, were both accomplished pilots. Dave was a retired airline pilot, and Jeanne flew gliders. The accident airplane, the teal cabin-class model, had been restored by the Allens and was one of the most photographed vintage airplanes at airshows and fly-ins.

What Happened

According to the NTSB preliminary report, on June 30 the Allens were planning to fly from Knox County Airport (4I3) in Mount Vernon, Ohio, to Oberlin Municipal Airport (KOIN) in  Kansas. According to SkyVector, the straight-line distance is approximately 829 nm. 

The Allens made two fuel stops en route—one at the Shelby County Airport (2H0) in Shelbyville, Illinois, around 8:40 a.m. CDT, and another at the Chillicothe Municipal Airport (KCHT) in Missouri, about 11:35 a.m.

[Courtesy: Meg Godlewski]

The aircraft was not equipped for IFR flight as it was not required to be when it rolled off the assembly line in 1934. The panel of the WACO was period correct with the required original instruments, including an airspeed indicator, altimeter, slip-skid indicator, magnetic compass, and vertical speed indicator.

Investigators also found a hand-held Garmin GPSMAP 496 and an Appareo Stratus 3 in the aircraft. The circuit boards of both were recovered and retained for further examination.

While in Shelbyville, Jeanne Allen made the first of several text messages to the manager of Oberlin Municipal Airport stating that their estimated time of arrival would be around 5 p.m., according to the NTSB report. A second message sent later said that the weather was looking too low for VFR at Oberlin, so they would divert to Phillipsburg Municipal Airport (PHG) in Kansas, approximately 57 nm to the west.

Dave and Jeanne Allen, in front of their 1934 WACO YKC. [Courtesy: Meg Godlewski]

From the ground, Dave Allen made several telephone calls to both the Oberlin Municipal Airport manager and a family friend in Colby, Kansas, to inquire about the weather en route and possible destinations.

According to the NTSB, the airport manager told him that the weather conditions included low ceilings and visibility, and he did not know when or if the weather would improve.

The family friend told investigators that, based on the telephone conversation, he assumed the couple would stay overnight in Colby.

The WACO took off from Chillicothe Municipal Airport at 5:10 p.m.. Approximately six minutes later, the passenger sent a text to the manager in Oberlin stating they were “going to try and go south to get out of this stuff.”

ATC radar data, beginning at 5:46 p.m., showed the airplane making several climbing turns starting at an altitude of 3,025 feet msl. The aircraft reached a maximum altitude of 4,625 feet msl over the accident site, then began descending right bank. Data was lost by 5:49 p.m. The last readout shows the aircraft on a heading of 75 degrees, with a groundspeed of 109 knots and an altitude of 3,800 feet msl, which put it approximately 1,050 feet agl.

The accident site was in a flat agricultural field about 0.10 nm southeast of the last received ATC radar position. The impact marks and debris were consistent with the airplane hitting the ground in about a 90-degree right bank and about 40-degree nose-down attitude. There was a postaccident fire.

NTSB said that an oil rig crew, located about a half mile from the accident site, reported that fog was so dense it could not see the top of its derrick.

The NTSB final report with the probable cause of the accident is expected to be released in about 18 months.

The post NTSB Releases Prelim Report on Vintage WACO YKC Crash appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Earhart Museum to Explore Evidence Related to Aviatrix’s Disappearance https://www.flyingmag.com/aviation-history/earhart-museum-to-explore-evidence-related-to-aviatrixs-disappearance/ Fri, 05 Jul 2024 15:45:23 +0000 /?p=210841 Experts are expected to discuss where they believe Amelia Earhart's Electra is now and evidence behind why it disappeared.

The post Earhart Museum to Explore Evidence Related to Aviatrix’s Disappearance appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
On July 2, 1937, aviatrix Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared while flying over the Pacific in their Lockheed Electra 10-E. 

Although the disappearance was 87 years ago, it remains of interest to many. On July 19 and 20, it will be the topic of two separate events presented by the Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum in Atchison, Kansas.

The discussions are set to take place the same weekend as the town’s Amelia Earhart Festival, which is held the third weekend in July to honor the aviatrix’s birthday, according to museum spokesperson Vanessa Bonavia. Although both talks are sponsored by the museum, they will be held off museum property to allow for a capacity crowd.

The first talk, Adventure Amelia: A Conversation with Explorers in the Search for Amelia Earhart, will be a panel discussion on July 19 from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. CST at the Fox Theatre Atchison, 612 Commercial Street. The presentation is free, but registration is required. 

The panelists include Deep Sea Vision founder Tony Romeo, who got the world’s attention in January after publishing underwater images taken in the South Pacific that he alleges may be Earhart’s aircraft. He will be joined by his brother Lloyd Romeo, who served as project manager during the expedition.

Also scheduled to participate on the panel is Gary LaPook, a celestial navigation expert with The Stratus Project, a U.K.-based organization that has been searching for Earhart. Liz Smith, a Date Line Theory expert, ocean exploration, and science documentary producer, is also participating. The panel discussion will be moderated by Dorothy Cochrane, curator of the aeronautics department at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

Panelists are expected to discuss where they believe the famous Electra is now, the reasons for its disappearance, and the evidence that supports their claims.

“As the curator for general aviation that includes the history of women in aviation, I have presented in various conferences and forums solo or with others,” Cochrane said. “Of course, I’ve done many media interviews and articles. At the museum I am responsible for Earhart’s transatlantic Lockheed Vega and related material that will soon be displayed again in the museum’s Barron Hilton Pioneers of Flight Gallery.”

According to Cochrane, a common question asked is “why Howland Island?” followed by “why was Earhart making the flight?” 

“While not perfectly planned, it was not a stunt,” Cochrane said. “It is exactly what Earhart did for a living—setting records and then writing and lecturing. Women pilots had very few money-making opportunities since they were not allowed to fly in the military or in commercial airlines, and the private sector had little serious interest in them (except Beech Aircraft, that’s another story with Louise Thaden). So, Earhart built her own career. She truly loved flying and touring and supporting other women pilots.”

Deep Dive With Deep Sea Vision

On July 20, the Romeo brothers will talk about their process for searching the more than 5,200 square miles of ocean near Howland Island looking for the final resting place of the Electra.

The expedition spent 90 days on-site searching for the famous airplane that disappeared while trying to find Howland Island, which was a fuel stop as part of Earhart’s attempt to fly around the world. The Deep Sea Vision expedition relied on underwater drones. One of them captured a sonar image that to some people resembles an airplane.

Ocean exploration company Deep Sea Vision has a fuzzy underwater image it thinks is Amelia Earhart’s Electra. [Courtesy: Deep Sea Vision]

“Both the Romeo brothers are pilots, so they will be bringing the pilot perspective into it,” Bonavia said.

The pair will share highlights from their search for the Lockheed Electra 10-E and the company’s plans to launch its confirmation expedition with a high-powered camera to look for more evidence, such as the aircraft’s “NR16020” registration number. The conversation will be moderated by Amelia Rose Earhart, a pilot, author, and artist who in 2014 honored her namesake by completing a global circumnavigation flight.

The Deep Dive with Deep Sea Vision will take place at 9 a.m. CDT at the O’Malley-McAllister Auditorium at Benedictine College in Atchison. 

The post Earhart Museum to Explore Evidence Related to Aviatrix’s Disappearance appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
What’s Happening in Wichita https://www.flyingmag.com/whats-happening-in-wichita/ Fri, 22 Sep 2023 20:06:30 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=180731 Almost 10 years since Beechcraft and Cessna joined under the Textron Aviation umbrella, the two sides of town are beginning to blend.

The post What’s Happening in Wichita appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
The West Side. The East Side. And Kellogg Avenue connects the two.

That’s the Wichita I knew when I left Kansas in 2012 to return to Colorado, leaving the Cessna Aircraft Company two years prior to the day when the news broke that Textron had purchased the assets of Beechcraft from the throes of its bankruptcy. In early 2014, we speculated that Textron had purchased Beech for the King Air line—and little else—and the outcome of the facilities surrounding the storied Beech Factory Field (KBEC) would be settled in a likely to be challenging merger.

With five campuses to its name Textron Aviation has been busy working to optimize the infrastructure under its purview. While the main campus at Eisenhower Regional Airport (KICT) houses the corporate offices, Cessna Citation production lines, and the largest Textron Aviation Service Center in the world, the campus at Beech Field stays focused on the King Air, as well as Beech Bonanza and Baron production in Plant IV. Piston singles, including the Cessna 172, 182, and T206, are built in Independence, Kansas, about an hour flight by Skyhawk to the southeast. Cessna Caravan production moved to Indy too.

But there’s a good deal of space that could be optimized after certain efficiencies have been gained throughout the enterprise—which now employs roughly 13,000 people, as the Textron Aviation communications team confirmed to me during my visit this week to Wichita. I flew in with one of the company’s Citation sales team in a Cessna TTx—the subject of an upcoming story, to be sure—for TextAv’s media day ahead of the National Business Aviation Association’s Business Aviation Conference and Expo in Las Vegas next month.

They had a lot to share—most of which I can’t tell you yet or they would send the ghosts of Dwane Wallace and Olive Ann Beech to haunt me. But one story I can relate this week is what the growing company plans to put in motion to address its need to continue hiring and training the workforce it needs to cover orders like the 1,500 Citations that NetJets announced on Wednesday.

With a trip in a black SUV across town, from West to East, we stepped out onto a construction site as the highlight of our day—besides the three square meals provided. Donning hard hats and safety glasses, we entered the building that will house the Textron Aviation Hiring and Learning Center, and proceeded across the bare concrete to an open atrium. There, members of the human resources team outlined how various spaces would be used during the interview process, as well as for hands-on training using real aircraft. 

The Textron Aviation Hiring and Learning Center will focus on the onboarding and inspiring of future members of the workforce. [Credit: Julie Boatman]

For example, when new technicians are brought in to work on the production line, they go through paid on-the-job training prior to joining the line. They practice on components now—but they will get to place, say, a completed aileron on a wing assembly. The possibilities in the large space will multiply and accelerate the onboarding process.

The refurbished building will also house a K-12 entry vestibule, where local school children can come in to learn about STEM topics through the lens of Cessna and Beechcraft and Bell aircraft—making the application of knowledge far more immediate. The kids will also be able to learn about the wide variety of aviation jobs that an OEM like TextAv offers for their future.

It’s clearly one of many big investments, but with a big order book to fulfill, a very necessary one.

The post What’s Happening in Wichita appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
The Second Life of Yoder Airpark https://www.flyingmag.com/the-second-life-of-yoder-airpark/ Mon, 21 Aug 2023 14:59:34 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=177903 Two pilots are continuing the vision for a grass strip fly-in community near Wichita, Kansas.

The post The Second Life of Yoder Airpark appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Yoder Airpark (SN61) in Garden Plain, Kansas, is the magnum opus of its namesake founders, Don and Janet Yoder. The Yoder’s vision for a first-class fly-in community was achieved during the two decades under their tutelage. In this time period, more than a dozen fellow aviation enthusiasts formally bought into the couple’s dream of a place where everyone loves flying. 

To date, 19 homes have been constructed, with the first being built in 1997. Gordon Doherty was the community’s second resident. 

“An important consideration for me was Yoder Airpark’s connection to major highways and paved roads,” Doherty said. “It is a 15- to 30-minute drive to the amenities of a big city (restaurants, sports, and arts). Another consideration was the quality of the local schools. I wanted an airpark that had [a] good, old grassroots flying atmosphere.”

Largely, it is identical to the airpark of yesteryear. Its central feature, the 4,200-foot-long grass airstrip, has withstood the test of time.

A view of the airpark land before any dirt work began on this section. [Credit: Yoder Airpark]

“We have talked about paving the runway over the years,” Doherty said. “If you have a thunderstorm, you have to wait for it to dry out, which is usually four hours for less than an inch of rain. A paved strip is expensive to build and maintain for a private airport. Pretty much everyone has decided that ‘You know what? We like it just the way it is,’” 

In 2021, Don Yoder “flew west” at age 87. As a result of his death, the 135 acres to the south of the airport was held by his estate. Just like any other airport property in transition, there was uncertainty. 

Of highest concern was who would pick up the land and what would they do with it? As a point of reference, the population of the Wichita metro area has in recent years begun a brisk march westward, leaving much of the nearby land in the sights of developers.  

Zack Steffen and Aaron Young, both pilots and lifelong residents of the area, explained that a primary desiret of theirs was that the land be used for aviation purposes. So, the two former collegiate track teammates decided to run together with the grand airpark vision laid out before them.  

“The dream and the vision started on the north section of the airport,” said Steffen, a resident since 2017. “Then in 2001, Don purchased some land on the south side. At that time, he put the tunnel in under the runway, where the [Pawnee Prairie Park] Trail goes through. It’s a part of the Rails-to-Trails program, where they pulled up the railroad tracks and put gravel in. Now, it’s a nice running and biking path that goes all the way from Garden Plain into Wichita—just over 15 miles.” 

The Pawnee Prairie Park Trail goes under the runway, roughly at its midpoint. [Credit: Yoder Airpark]

Both Steffen and Young’s goal is to bring more pilots into the fold at Yoder Airpark. In support of that, they subdivided the large property they purchased from Yoder’s estate. After working with the local jurisdiction, they settled on forming 14 lots, which average about 5 acres each. The first lots from this parcel were offered at the beginning of this year. 

“We purchased the property from Don’s estate and worked with his family to make the airpark dream a reality,” Young said. “We gave them our word that we would maintain his vision, so every single one of our lots has runway access. A part of our future work is actually extending the runway, so each has taxiway access to the runway. The south 1,800 feet of the runway has pilot-controlled lighting, so we have night operations, which is pretty unique for a grass strip. Once the runway is extended to 5,000 feet, nearly a mile long, that will be closer to 2,600 feet of lighted area.”

The duo said they had already sold half of the lots before officially unveiling the development to the public. 

“People so far have learned about us through word of mouth, basically, to date,” Young said. “People have bought lots then have told their friends about the airport. But we have pushed out some Facebook posts in some aviation groups, a few local and grass-flying oriented ones. Even though anyone can buy a lot here, we would love for there to be more pilots, people flying, and aviation activities. It’s always exciting when you see a neighbor taking off, even if it’s not you. It’s nice to have planes flying here.”

There is a diverse background of both aviators and aircraft at the airpark.

“I think the breadth of aviation enthusiasts we have at the airpark is amazing,” Steffen said, “going from the power paragliding enthusiasm to a neighbor that performs in air shows to private pilots like Aaron and myself to professional aviators. You have people here that range from tens of hours of flight time to tens of thousands of hours. To be able to talk to each other is great, and the community is really good about giving advice.” 

A panoramic view of 2023’s Fourth of July fly-in visitors. [Credit: Yoder Airpark]

Yoder is one of roughly half a dozen airparks within a 20 nm radius of one another. And a key selling feature for the community is its proximity to the region’s largest public-use airport, Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport (KICT).

Like many other fly-in communities, an open hangar door is an invitation to stop by and chat. Yoder Airpark is no different, with residents taking great care to routinely check up on neighbors. The comingling includes these informal pop-in visits, as well as planned events, mixers, and fly-outs.

“We have hangar dinners here all the time, where somebody will volunteer to host at their house,” Steffen said. “There is also a social committee that plans different events and get-togethers for people in the HOA. One of the fun things we are planning is a progressive dinner, where each house has a different appetizer, drink, main course, or dessert. A couple of households will go together for that, which will be a lot of fun.”

This year, the group is planning to host several fly-ins, including the community’s largest annual celebration.

“We have the Fourth of July fly-in that happens each year, which has always been a tradition,” he said. “It is always the same day as the Garden Plain parade, so we have a pancake feed with a couple hundred people attending. We’ve had up to 40 planes come to that, and we do a flyover during the parade right as the national anthem plays. This event gets bigger every year, and we all look forward to it around here.”

The post The Second Life of Yoder Airpark appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Kansas Flight School Places Tecnam Order https://www.flyingmag.com/kansas-flight-school-places-tecnam-order/ Wed, 05 Jul 2023 19:12:57 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=175092 Kilo Charlie Aviation flight school has signed a deal for 30 IFR P-Mentor and twin-engine P2006T MKII over the next two years.

The post Kansas Flight School Places Tecnam Order appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Pilots training at Kilo Charlie Aviation in Kansas will soon be flying state-of-the-art Tecnam aircraft, as the flight school has placed an order for 30 of the Italian designs.

According to Tecnam, Kilo Charlie Aviation, located at New Century Air Center (KIXD) (formerly known as Naval Air Station Olathe), will take delivery of the IFR P-Mentor and twin-engine P2006T MKII over the next two years.

Kilo Charlie Aviation (KCA) was founded in 2020 by Robert Renfro and Drew Konicek, both experienced corporate pilots. Their stated mission was to build the best flight school in the world, and that began with finding the best equipment for their learners to use.

“When we met with Tecnam for the first time, we were unfamiliar with their organization or aircraft. Immediately we knew that we had found a true partner,” said Konicek, Kilo Charlie Aviation’s chief business officer. “The award-winning aircraft combined with the expertise of an international leader in aviation made it an easy choice to move Kilo Charlie Aviation’s fleet to Tecnam.”

In addition to Tecnam, the fleet at KCA includes Piper Arrows, Piper Archers, a Cirrus SR20, and a Beech Baron.

According to Renfro, Kilo Charlie Aviation’s COO, they spent two years trying to find the right aircraft partner for the school. 

“Once Tecnam presented the P-Mentor, we knew that all the work over the last two years had to be reevaluated and compared to this aircraft,” Renfro said. “Safety and technology are our two highest priorities here, and after comparing everything it was without a doubt the best option for our school and students.”

Learners at KCA begin their training in the P-Mentor. The two-place, low-wing design features a Garmin G3X glass cockpit, making it suitable for both VFR and IFR training. The aircraft destined for delivery will be equipped with the optional BRS ballistic parachute. The P-Mentor has a variable pitch propeller along with a simulated retractable landing gear option,  enabling learners to earn their private pilot up through commercial certificate in a single aircraft. Look to the July print edition/Issue 939 of FLYING for a full We Fly report on the P-Mentor.

The P2006T MKII is Tecnam’s multiengine trainer. The aircraft is a four-place design with fully retractable landing gear. The cockpit is outfitted with a modern Garmin avionics suite, integrating all primary flight, navigation, communication, and terrain data. The design is popular with flight schools across the country because of its low operational cost.

“We are very pleased that so many American flight schools are choosing Tecnam to replace or upgrade their fleet,” said Walter Da Costa, Tecnam’s chief sales officer. “Today’s students are very demanding and deserve a brand new aircraft with the latest technology. We thank and welcome Kilo Charlie for their choice.”

The post Kansas Flight School Places Tecnam Order appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Cessna’s Pursuit of a Full Cantilever Monoplane https://www.flyingmag.com/cessnas-pursuit-of-a-full-cantilever-monoplane/ Mon, 12 Dec 2022 23:05:58 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=163379 The aviation pioneer joined Travel Air, but soon struck out on his own again.

The post Cessna’s Pursuit of a Full Cantilever Monoplane appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
In the first part of this short biography on Clyde Cessna—in honor of his birthday last week—his early years that led him to Wichita, and his first airplanes, come to light. 

Cessna joined Lloyd Stearman and Walter Beech in establishing the Travel Air Company as 1925 began. Though the trio had the backing of the local business community, each had a financial stake as well—Cessna’s being the largest, at $25,000, according to The Legend of Cessna, by Jeffrey L. Rodengen.

They rented a building in downtown Wichita, Kansas, and brought to life their first biplane, the Travel Air Model A. The fledgling company built and sold 19 of the OX-5 powered airplanes, at $3,500 each, in the first run. The popular biplanes would evolve into the line of Travel Air 2000s/3000s/4000s.

The Travel Air Model A biplane sold well, bolstering the reputations of Beech, Stearman, and Cessna as aircraft manufacturers. [Courtesy Kansas Aviation Museum]

The Type 500

Cessna had never been a fan of the biplane design—so although he kept working with Beech and Stearman on the Model As, he rented his own place and built a monoplane to his standards.

The five-seater was unique in that it had an enclosed cabin and a semi-cantilever wing—braced by a strut rather than solely holding its own weight. Aimed at carrying the mail, the Type 500 scored its first sale to National Air Transport (NAT) in January 1927, with a contract worth $128,676.

Buoyed by the 500’s success, the Travel Air shop updated the model into the Type 5000 with a 224 hp Wright Whirlwind engine, and a new tail more in the style of its previous models. The company set several milestones with this improved monoplane, including:

  • July 14, 1927: Earnest Smith and Emery Bronie flew the City of Oakland from Oakland, California, to Hawaii.
  • August 16 and 17, 1927: Arthur Goebel and William Davis won the Transoceanic Air Race, also flying from Oakland, to Wheeler Field, in Hawaii, in 26 hours, 17 minutes, and 33 seconds.
In order to promote the strength of the first cantilever wing aircraft, Cessna put 28 people on the wings of one of his early models. [Courtesy Kansas Aviation Museum]

Full Cantilever Wings

Cessna grew enamored with the prospect of building a strutless monoplane—a full cantilever wing that would reduce drag by removing the strut and designing the wing’s internal structure so that it would support the load.

His partners at Travel Air—Beech included—were not as compelled by the concept, so it was at this point Cessna struck out on his own again. Though the date is not official, April 19, 1927, is generally accepted as his starting point with the Cessna Aircraft Company iteration with the famous brand that continues today.

With two designs, Cessna moved to a shop on West Douglas Avenue in Wichita, and began building the Cessna Common (The Legend of Cessna). Because it would be the first full cantilever winged airplane to gain a type certificate, Cessna had to concoct a way to prove the strength of the design.

The workers turned the airplane over on its back, suspended it, and loaded the wings with 3,700 pounds of sandbags, according to an article in Wichita magazine. This met the requirement, but Cessna wanted to see just how much the wings would hold. The men loaded up to 15,752 pounds of the bags—and the wings sagged a little, but they did not break.

With the first flight of the follow-on model, the All Purpose, on August 13, 1927, Clyde Cessna renamed the aircraft The Phantom—and sold the stock that would allow him to organize the company officially. With investor Victor H. Roos, the Cessna-Roos Aircraft Company was born in September 1927. However, Roos departed the business when the board opted to change the name back to the Cessna Aircraft Company in late November. He sold his stock to Cessna, and left the aviation legend to lead his namesake company once more.

The post Cessna’s Pursuit of a Full Cantilever Monoplane appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Clyde Cessna Helped Form Legendary Aviation Trinity in Wichita https://www.flyingmag.com/clyde-cessna-helped-form-legendary-aviation-trinity-in-wichita/ Mon, 05 Dec 2022 17:51:15 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=162992 The founder of the Cessna Aircraft Company started from DIY roots.

The post Clyde Cessna Helped Form Legendary Aviation Trinity in Wichita appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Why on earth is Wichita, Kansas, known as the Air Capital of the World? 

Perhaps because at one point it incubated 16 aircraft manufacturers, 11 airports, and a dozen flying schools, according to Wichita, Where Aviation Took Wing, an aviation history of the city published by the Greteman Group.

But why did all of that aviation-oriented activity land in what was once a “wheat, oil, and, beef town” in the middle of the high prairie?

It started with early visionaries—and that ready source of capital—but it attained legendary status because of entrepreneurs by the names of E.M. “Matty” Laird, Lloyd Stearman, and Walter Beech—and supported by oil men like Jake Moellendick. The trio toiled together for the E.M. Laird Airplane Company—Stearman on drafting aircraft plans and Beech on sales—until Laird left in 1923.

After a few more fits and starts, in 1924, Stearman (as chief engineer) and Beech (as chief test pilot) disbanded the Swallow Aircraft Company, which they had renamed after Laird left.

And then Clyde Cessna came along.

Silver Wings

Born on December 5, 1879, Clyde Vernon Cessna spent the first two years of his life in Iowa, before his family moved to Kansas to develop farmland. But once he’d reached his majority—and married—he figured out that farming would not bring him the income needed to support a family of his own. 

Cessna had middling success as an auto dealer in the early 1900s, and he moved to Enid, Oklahoma, to pursue a business partnership in 1909. But in January 1911 he attended an air circus sponsored by the Moisant International Motors company—and saw a trio of Blériots fly, according to The Legend of Cessna, by Jeffrey L. Rodengen.

Instantly enamored by the prospect of flying for money, he put in an order for a Blériot Type XI and traveled out to New York to learn more about its construction by working on the Queen Aeroplane Company’s production line.

[Courtesy Kansas Aviation Museum]

After procurement pains with the engines—initially a V-type, and later an Elbridge powerplant that produced more horsepower—and a prop that arrived with damage, Cessna had the airplane complete to begin test flights—his first ever at the controls of any airplane. He crashed 12 times before mastering the airplane, christened Silver Wings.

When he finally learned to land without mangling the airplane, in June, Cessna deemed himself ready to present Silver Wings to the public. After a few attempts to launch into the aerial exhibition game, Cessna secured a $300 payment to fly at the Oklahoma State Fair in September 1911—and a successful demonstration of the airplane’s promise.

Return to Kansas

However, Cessna wasn’t finished beating up his only airplane on the Salt Plains of Oklahoma. Fortunately, he survived each mishap and upgraded to a new model in 1913. Along the way, he became the first pilot to fly over Wichita, Kansas, in October 1913, according to The Legend of Cessna. In the course of doing so, the family was inspired to return to Wichita for its business prospects.

Cessna secured the premises to build airplanes on the grounds of the J.J. Jones Motor Company in 1916—following the invitation of a group of Wichita businessmen, members of the newly formed Wichita Aero Club, one of the nation’s oldest—and incorporated the Cessna Aircraft Company there. Wichita had its first aircraft factory functioning by September.

One Seat, Two Seat

Cessna began work in earnest on the company’s next two monoplanes—so called because of their single wing, as opposed to a biplane or triplane—by that December.

Financially supported by the business community, Cessna produced a single-seat exhibition airplane, with a 60 hp Anzani engine, and a two-seater, the Comet. The flight school commenced in the summer of 1917 with five students, training in the 1913 Cessna with the four-cylinder Elbridge Aero-Special, according to a story in Airscape magazine.

But Cessna focused far more attention on the exhibition side of the business—which surely brought in more income, though it varied—than that school, and he was sued by a few of the students—though the suit never went anywhere (The Legend of Cessna).

The Comet, however, stole his heart, and it was with this monoplane that Cessna first toyed with an enclosed cockpit, among other advances. He upgraded the engine to 70 hp as well.

World War I?

With World War I gaining intensity—and the United States committing forces to it—the U.S. Army Signal Corps fell woefully behind on the race for the skies. The Aviation Division had hired a promising young engineer, Donald Douglas, into a position as chief civilian aeronautical engineer (from my book, Honest Vision: The Donald Douglas Story) but failed to leverage his expertise in any significant way beyond inspecting engines and redesigning British aircraft—and hoping to field a new design that would utilize the heavier Liberty engine.

Cessna ran into this lack of interest as well, when he applied to his congressman for “assistance in lobbying Capitol Hill for equipment, vehicles, and airplanes that could be used to train pilots.” (The Legend of Cessna) Though he was in a good position to provide the pilot training desperately needed by the Signal Corps, his entreaty went unanswered.

Fast Forward to 1924

Remember Stearman and Beech? They had redesigned the latest of the Swallow models from their former venture—and built it out of tubular steel rather than rag and wood favored by Moellendick.

The pair needed another partner, so they went to visit Cessna on his farm outside of town. He agreed to join them.

With the backing of investor Walter Innes, Jr, the trio formed the Travel Air Company, incorporating on February 5, 1925.

End of Part 1. We’ll continue Clyde Cessna’s story next week.

The post Clyde Cessna Helped Form Legendary Aviation Trinity in Wichita appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Tunisian Air Force Takes Delivery of T-6C Texan II Integrated Trainers https://www.flyingmag.com/tunisian-air-force-takes-delivery-of-t-6c-texan-ii-integrated-trainers/ Tue, 08 Nov 2022 19:07:52 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=161002 extron Aviation Defense, a subsidiary of Textron Aviation, has delivered the first Beechcraft T-6C Texan II Integrated Training System to the Tunisian Air Force, the OEM announced today. The delivery was made to support operations at the No.13 Squadron at the Sfax Air Base in Tunisia.

The post Tunisian Air Force Takes Delivery of T-6C Texan II Integrated Trainers appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Textron Aviation Defense, a subsidiary of Textron Aviation, a Textron company (NYSE: TXT), has delivered the first Beechcraft T-6C Texan II Integrated Training System aircraft to the Tunisian Air Force, the OEM announced today. 

The delivery was made to support operations at the No.13 Squadron at the Sfax Air Base in Tunisia. 

Textron said in a statement that the delivery contract consists of eight T-6C Texan II advanced military training aircraft, in-country field service and logistics support representatives, program management support, and interim contractor support for the first year. It includes pilot and maintenance personnel training, spare parts, engines, and other aircraft support equipment.

The second T-6C is expected to be delivered before the end of 2022, and the other six will be delivered in 2023. The Tunisian pilots started training at Textron Aviation Defense facilities in Wichita, Kansas, at the end of October.

The global T-6 Texan II fleet consists of more than 1,000 aircraft. [Courtesy: Textron Aviation]

“Tunisia is the thirteenth nation to acquire the T-6 and has now taken delivery of the 1,001st T-6 manufactured by our team in Wichita,” said Fouad Kasri, director of sales and strategy for Africa and the Middle East, Textron Aviation Defense. “We are delighted to welcome yet another North African and Mediterranean allied nation to the distinguished group of global air forces who rely on the next-generation T-6 Integrated Training System to achieve their pilot training objectives.”

The Tunisian Air Force modernization and growth program has been supported by Textron Aviation Defense, the U.S. Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC), and the U.S. Air Force Security Assistance Training Squadron (AFSAT).

Textron also said that the Tunisian Air Force would work closely with TRU Simulation + Training to provide training devices and support. The devices will be installed on the Sfax Air Base in Tunisia and include ground-based training systems, an operational flight trainer, and a computer-based training lab. 

The Operational Flight Trainer (OFT) replicates cockpit layout and aircraft performance with a domed 270 degrees by 70 degrees wide-field-of-view system and a single-axis dynamic seat that provides tactical simulation of flight movements and sensations. [Courtesy: Textron Aviation]

“Becoming a regional leader in military flight training excellence is one of the milestones on the path to achieving our counter-terrorism and border security mission requirements,” said Gen. Mohamed Hajjem, chief of staff for the Tunisian Air Force. “We are grateful to Textron Aviation Defense, AFLCMC, and AFSAT for supporting our acquisition of the Beechcraft T-6C Texan II, as well as our efforts to achieve territorial sovereignty and regional stability. This acquisition paves the way for additional bilateral engagements and strengthens our relationship with the United States.”

 Training of the initial cadre of pilots began Oct. 31 at Textron Aviation Defense facilities in Wichita, Kansas. [Courtesy: Textron Aviation]

Textron said the global T-6 Texan II fleet consists of more than 1,000 aircraft and has flown more than 5 million flight hours across 13 nations and two NATO flight schools. 

The post Tunisian Air Force Takes Delivery of T-6C Texan II Integrated Trainers appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
An Airpark Dream Becomes a Reality https://www.flyingmag.com/an-airpark-dream-becomes-a-reality/ Mon, 19 Sep 2022 11:43:19 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=156037 The post An Airpark Dream Becomes a Reality appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
David Wiles has been a resident of Winfield Airpark (54AR) for a little over a year. Extremely pleased with airpark living thus far, he explains that his only wish in getting to this stage is that it happened earlier.

“I’ve been in and out of a hangar my whole life. But I’m a late bloomer and learned to fly at 49. The only regret I have about aviation is that I waited too long to get involved with flying. I was the former operations manager of Salina Regional Airport (KSLN) [Kansas], for a number of years. I kept buying horses, buying horses for my ex-wife’s dream, and I finally said, ‘That’s it, I’m buying an airplane!’ I found a 1967 Cessna 172, purchased it, and have owned it ever since.”

Had he become a pilot earlier in life, perhaps he would have become a hangar home owner sooner. Not hung up on the what ifs, though, Wiles is proud to recount his all-encompassing military and airport management career that spanned decades. These experiences ultimately enabled him to pursue his other passions in life. 

“I’ve got family in Eastern Arkansas, family in Tulsa, family in Kansas, and at the time, I had family in Texas. I always dreamed of the lifestyle at an airpark and actually made a down payment on one in Texas that was on a municipal airport. After doing some research, I learned that at a municipal, federally funded airport, the FAA won’t allow anything past [you living there] 180 days at a time. So, I got out of that deal and my brother-in-law was then helping me search. I just happened to be in Eastern Arkansas visiting family and he said that there is an airpark home available just outside of Ozark, Arkansas.”

A Community Like No Other

To put it simply, Winfield Airpark has exceeded Wiles’ initial expectations. He notes that the community boasts a close-knit group of aviation enthusiasts, who came to Winfield from around the country. 

“The odd thing here is that like me, no one is from Arkansas. As I roll down the flight line, you have Illinois, Los Angeles, and then me. I’m from all over, my dad was a retired Marine and I retired from the Marines. Then you have Utah, Michigan, and two new residents from Colorado and Oregon. Then you have another Oregon and West Virginia.”

A surprising aspect to him about the community is how respectful its residents are of each other. Wiles goes so far as to note that the community is eerily similar to an annually held gathering of aviators. “Everybody has keys to each other’s house, for the most part. So, if I get an itch and want to go somewhere for two weeks, then my neighbor will say, ‘Hey, I saw a package on your front porch and put it inside the house for you!’” Wiles states. 

He continues, “It’s like a mini-Oshkosh. One of the most impressive things that I think about Oshkosh is that the shower houses have that shelf going around them with outlets all over. And there are laptops, cell phones, and tablets charging with no one near them. I always thought that was the neatest thing that there was that trust between like-minded people.”

Naturally, aviation is a centerpiece activity at the fly-in community and Wiles is able to fly when he wants. “I fly probably four or five times a month. Since I’m still fresh here at the airpark, I’m still checking out the local recreational grass strips in the area, which there are quite a few of. Yesterday, for example, I took off and then landed in a little town called Paris. I picked up a passenger and took her flying around Mount Magazine, which is the highest point in Arkansas. For me to go out, around Mount Magazine, and come back home is only around 45 minutes’ worth of flying. Most of my flying is just local recreation flying like that. If it’s a great day, it’s a good way to make myself happy. Between flying and my Jeep, those are my two happy places.”

David Wiles and his 1967 Cessna 172, in front of his hangar “barndominium.”
[Courtesy: David Wiles]

Wiles is able to have easy access to all of his passions, right at his home in the airpark. “As most people would call it these days, it’s a barndominium. It’s a 50-by-100-foot pole barn, basically. The first 30- by 50-foot [space] is the living area and it’s a two-bedroom, one bath place. Within, it’s one big great room that encompasses a dining room, living room, and a kitchen. Every morning, I get my cup of coffee, open my kitchen door, and step into the hangar that’s right there.” 

A Hangar Fit for a Motorhome and an Airplane

David Wiles’ hangar. [Courtesy: David Wiles]

Not only does this area serve as the space where he keeps his Skyhawk, Wiles stables his other toys in this double-serving hangar and garage space, as well. “I have got a small motorhome, a Sprinter van Class B motorhome, that I lived in for two years that’s in there. My truck and Jeep are also in there, and I even have space for another airplane if I want one. It’s just an amazing lifestyle to be able to live with your hobbies.” 

And while Wiles enjoys flying his airplane, perhaps what he enjoys more is working on it. This space allows him the flexibility to wrench on his aircraft whenever he pleases. 

“I’m also an A&P as well and went to school at K-State there in Salina when I was living there. I took my airplane with me and taxied my plane right over to the maintenance hangar at the school. It sat there the three years that I was in the program, where it was repainted, the engine was overhauled, and lots of modifications were completed. It was a neat way of upgrading my airplane. Now, I like working on the plane as much as I like flying it and have done everything that I can to this 1967. It’s beautiful and now I’m looking for a project.” 

With an ample hangar home, the company of other aviators, and the space to wrench on airplanes, Winfield Airpark is the perfect place for Wiles to tackle his next aviation goal. 

David Wiles flying his 1967 Cessna 172 from Winfield Airpark’s 2,600-foot turf airstrip.
[Courtesy: David Wiles]

The post An Airpark Dream Becomes a Reality appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Museum Celebrates the Life of Amelia Earhart https://www.flyingmag.com/museum-celebrates-the-life-of-amelia-earhart/ Mon, 12 Sep 2022 13:11:00 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=155114 The post Museum Celebrates the Life of Amelia Earhart appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>
Unquestionably, Amelia Earhart has left an indelible mark on aviation. Known for a number of aviation feats, not limited to being the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, the famed aviator’s triumphs inspire pilots (and future pilots) nearly a hundred years later. 

And for almost as long as she’s been a household name, the celebration of her legacy has originated in the small northeastern Kansas town of Atchison, Earhart’s birthplace. Presently, the town of 10,000 boasts the Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum (owned and operated by The Ninety-Nines International Organization of Women Pilots, of whom Earhart was a founding member and first president), and the annually-held Amelia Earhart Festival, in addition to a widely accepted naming tradition around town to the famed pilot. But a new homage to the widely known aviator in her hometown is set to officially debut in 2023. 

A rendering of the completed future museum’s exterior. The museum is scheduled to open sometime in 2023. [Courtesy: Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum]

Allison Balderrama, director of the Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum, explains how the exhibition site first came about and its purpose. “Our museum was first conceptualized in 2016 and the centerpiece of the museum is Muriel, a 1935 Lockheed Electra 10-E. We acquired that plane in 2016. So, when that plane came into the museum’s possession, when we purchased it, that was sort of the beginning of our whole story. Ever since then, we have been working to build up a museum around the airplane.” 

Muriel on a 1,206 mile, 6-day journey from El Cajon, California, to her new home in Amelia Earhart’s hometown in Atchison, Kansas (in 2016). [Courtesy: Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum]

One of 14 ever built, the centerpiece aircraft is special in that regard alone. But Balderrama notes that the aircraft’s importance isn’t limited to this distinction. “Our Lockheed Electra is the last remaining plane that is identical to Amelia’s Lockheed 10-E, the plane that she disappeared with on her around the world flight. Our organization was aware that this plane existed and was the last one, so when it went out for sale, we were very interested in purchasing it.” 

While certainly one of the more eye-catching aspects of the museum’s planned footprint, the aircraft isn’t the only facet expected to draw visitors in and teach them about aviation.

Allison Balderrama, director of the Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum. [Courtesy: Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum]

Balderrama explains, “The museum was conceptualized as a hybrid history and science museum. So, all of the exhibits we worked on with Dimensional Innovations, who is our design and build firm, are really focused on both Amelia’s history and interactive STEM components. We have a lot of interactive things that teach you about airplanes and how airplanes work, as well as the science behind things that Amelia Earhart did and things like that. I think that every person that comes to the museum will learn something new.”

‘Please mind our dust’: the museum’s centerpiece, a Lockheed Electra 10-E, surrounded by ongoing exhibit construction. [Courtesy: Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum]

Inside the Museum

An in-depth walk through, or rather “fly through,” of the museum’s anticipated layout can be seen here

Some planned exhibits, which were professionally designed to be highly engaging for all ages, set to surround the static “flight-worthy” twin include:

  • Careers in Aviation 
    • Amelia’s quote, “The most effective way to do it, is to do it,”- is prominently displayed in this exhibit and is an inspirational tip to visitors.
  • Skybreakers: The History of Flight 
  • Aircraft and Feminine Feats 

Aside from being an all-encompassing look at Earhart’s life and legacy, perhaps what is most unique about the museum is the fact that it’s a true fly-in and fly-out space. The site is accommodating to those wanting a quick peek during a fuel stop, as well as those looking to go out of their way to learn more about aviation history.

“We are in a really unique position where our museum is located in the same building as the airport terminal here in Atchison. It’s the Amelia Earhart Airport (K59), as well. And that’s just a cool opportunity for pilots to fly in, not only to see this unique aircraft but also to experience the museum. When we have pilots fly in, even now before the museum is open, they talk about how they will fly to another airport just to grab a hamburger or to grab an ice cream. So having this huge museum and being able to come and see it by flying will be really special for them.” 

Angie Cairo, K59’s operations manager, further elaborates on how the museum co-occupies some space at the airport, in addition to having its own hangar footprint. “The foundation felt that since we had taken possession of her sister plane that the perfect home for it was the airport. So, they approached the City of Atchison with the plan for the shared building. We share space as far as the conference room, bathrooms and kitchen. We work together on different projects that promote the airport and the museum and share all of the [terminal] building for those events.”

Did you know? Muriel, the museum’s Lockheed Electra 10-E, was named after Amelia’s younger sister, Grace Muriel Earhart Morrissey. [Courtesy: Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum]

Even with construction of the museum’s exhibits ongoing for quite a while, Cairo additionally notes that the future popularity for the site quickly became apparent. 

“The museum is already attracting visitors. We coordinate together so that they are open during the airport’s annual events. There are so many Amelia Earhart fans throughout the world and this museum with its interactive displays and the duplicated voice of Amelia, are a must-see I believe. Plus, Muriel gives a true perspective of the plane Amelia was flying.”

Balderrama adds that while the museum is currently in its construction phase, with exhibits being installed, its completion is expected soon. A grand opening for the Amelia Earhart Museum is set for 2023. 

The post Museum Celebrates the Life of Amelia Earhart appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

]]>