Colorado Archives - FLYING Magazine https://cms.flyingmag.com/tag/colorado/ The world's most widely read aviation magazine Tue, 13 Aug 2024 15:48:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.4 26 Colorado High School Students Awarded Flight Training Scholarships https://www.flyingmag.com/aviation-education/26-colorado-high-school-students-awarded-flight-training-scholarships/ Tue, 13 Aug 2024 15:48:35 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=213372&preview=1 Each scholarship winner will receive $12,000 for the pursuit of a private pilot certificate in either a single-engine airplane or a glider.

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Wings Over the Rockies, with the help of the Ray Foundation, is making it possible for 26 high school students to pursue their aviation dreams. The students are this year’s winners of the Wings Flight Training Scholarship.

Wings Over the Rockies is a Colorado-based, nonprofit organization that supports educational programming at the Wings Over the Rockies Air & Space Museum.

This year’s scholarship winners will receive $12,000 for the pursuit of a private pilot certificate in either a single-engine airplane or a glider. The awards are made possible by the Ray Foundation, an organization that “provides grants for programs and educational organizations primarily in aviation that develop life skills such as honesty, worth ethic, self-confidence, and self-discipline.”

Scholarship applicants were subjected to a rigorous evaluation and interview process conducted by representatives from Wings Over the Rockies, the Captain Jeppesen Foundation, and other partner organizations, including Daedalian Flight 18, the Colorado Pilots Association, and the Colorado Aviation Business Association (CABA).

This year 119 students applied, and more than 50 made it to the interview process. Each scholarship recipient was assigned a mentor to guide them through the training process, which included both flight time and a thorough study regime to help them reach certification.

“Our future is bright with the up and coming students who want to pursue a career in aviation,” said retired U.S. Air Force Major General John Barry, president and CEO of Wings Over the Rockies. “We hope to continue to expand this scholarship program in the future and are incredibly grateful to the Ray Foundation for making this scholarship program available to Colorado’s future pilots.”

Since the program was launched in 2019, 150 high school students in Colorado ages 15 to 19 have received more than $1.3 million in scholarship awards. 

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Air Race Classic Ready for Launch https://www.flyingmag.com/air-race-classic-ready-for-launch/ Thu, 16 May 2024 18:32:00 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=202995 This year marks the 47th year for the event that traces its roots to the 1929 Women's Air Derby.

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On June 18, teams of women pilots from across the U.S. will take off from Southern Illinois Airport (KMDH) in Carbondale, Illinois, for the 47th annual Air Race Classic

The competition promotes skill over speed along the course that measures 2,610 sm. The race is set to end June 21 at Northern Colorado Regional Airport (KFNL) in Loveland.

The Air Race Classic (ARC) traces its roots to the 1929 Women’s Air Derby in which 20 female pilots, among them celebrity aviatrix such as Amelia Earhart, Florence “Pancho” Barnes, Ruth Elder, Louise Thaden, and Evelyn “Bobby” Trout, raced from Santa Monica, California, to Cleveland.

The ARC continues in the spirit of that event, with women pilots of all ages and backgrounds.

Race organizers note that this year marks the 95th anniversary of the Women’s Air Derby.

“The ARC board of directors and volunteers have been hard at work preparing for our 47th race,” said Air Race Classic president Donna Harris. “We welcome back veteran racers and meet new competitors at our start in Carbondale, Illinois.”

The teams consist of at least two female pilots. Each team flies a normally aspirated, piston-powered airplane in visual flight conditions during daylight hours.

To qualify for the race, they must hold at least a private pilot certificate and have 100 hours as pilot in command (PIC). One of the teammates must hold a commercial certificate and have at least 500 hours as PIC or a current instrument rating. Teams can include an additional teammate provided they hold at least a student pilot certificate.

The teams will launch from (KMDH) starting at 8 a.m. CDT in 30-second intervals. The route takes the aircraft over La Porte, Indiana; Cadillac, Michigan; Newark, Ohio; Monee, Illinois; Owatonna, Minnesota; Moberly, Missouri; Bartlesville, Oklahoma; and Dodge City, Kansas. Teams will execute high-speed flybys over a timing line at each of these intermediate airports, where they may also land to refuel, take a break, or stay the night.

Every aircraft has a handicap, and each team is responsible for its own flight planning. Each team also is assigned a handicap, and the best teams will beat that metric, so essentially the teams are competing against themselves.

Race organizers note that the official standings are not determined until all teams have crossed the finish line.

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Pie in the Sky: In Pursuit of the ‘$300 Pizza’ https://www.flyingmag.com/pie-in-the-sky-in-pursuit-of-the-300-pizza/ Wed, 01 May 2024 19:07:09 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=201740 Sometimes the best Italian dining is just a short GA flight away.

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AKRON, Colorado—One of my favorite excuses to go flying is the pursuit of great food.

On a sunny Saturday in late summer 2023, I found myself itching to try something new. I’d been hearing whispers about a charming little pizzeria called Miss Bea Havin, tucked away at the Colorado Plains Regional Airport (KAKO) inside the Hayes Aviation FBO. A quick online search turned up rave reviews and tantalizing images that sealed the deal. My girlfriend, Alex, usually hesitant about airport dining after one too many trips to the Greeley-Weld County Airport (KGXY) cafe, was surprisingly on board for this adventure.

Aspen Flying Club Cessna 172S at KCFO. [Courtesy: Kevin Cortes]

We grabbed an Aspen Flying Club Cessna 172S from Colorado Air and Space Port (KCFO), where filing the flight plan and preflight checks went off without a hitch under clear skies. Taking off from KCFO is always a bit of a thrill—there’s something fun about saying “space port tower” on the comms. We hit our cruising altitude of 7,500 feet and, as expected in the Rocky Mountain region, ran into a bit of turbulence.

I had scoped out the airport layout beforehand using ForeFlight’s Airport 3D View and cross-checked it with Google Maps, so I felt pretty confident about our approach. Descending toward Akron, the scene below buzzed with excitement, possibly a county fair setting up, complete with rides and stalls. We made a smooth entry into the pattern, despite Alex starting to feel a bit queasy—a first for her in general aviation, thanks to the bumpy ride.

Alexis Cunningham (left) and Kevin Cortes en route to Colorado Plains Regional Airport. [Courtesy: Kevin Cortes]

Landing with a slight left crosswind, we taxied over to transient parking right in front of Miss Bea Havin. We noted the distinctive logos of Hayes Aviation and Miss Bea Havin for a photo op on our way out. Stepping inside, the FBO felt welcoming. There was a cozy dining area with high tops and traditional tables. Chef Gordon Johnson was right there, chatting with some customers before taking our pizza order—pepperoni, sausage, bell peppers, and mushrooms.

As our pizza began its journey in the oven, Johnson shared the story behind Miss Bea Havin. The restaurant emerged from a blend of local aviation passion and culinary ambition. Johnson, having returned home in 2021, wanted to create a community hub that combined his deep roots and extensive restaurant experience. After many strategy sessions and navigating through red tape, Miss Bea Havin was launched, named in tribute to L.G. Hayes, a World War II B-17 pilot and father of the airport manager, Randy Hayes, whose stories of flying an aircraft called Miss Bea Havin added a rich layer of history to the place.

Miss Bea Havin Pizza [Courtesy: Kevin Cortes]

When the pizza arrived, it was nothing short of amazing. We let it cool just a tad before diving in. I have to admit, it exceeded my expectations—far outpacing any pizzeria I’ve tried back in Denver. The ingredients were fresh, the flavors bold, and the crust just perfect. We couldn’t finish it all, so we boxed up the leftovers, thanked Johnson for the hospitality, and made our way out.

Alexis Cunningham in front of Hayes Aviation FBO. [Courtesy: Kevin Cortes]

As we departed, I noticed a sleek Embraer Phenom 100 had joined our Cessna on the ramp. Its pilot, also drawn by the allure of Miss Bea Havin’s pizza, shared our sentiment: It’s definitely a pizza worth flying for. 

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Visiting North America’s Highest Public-Use Airport https://www.flyingmag.com/visiting-north-americas-highest-public-use-airport/ Mon, 26 Feb 2024 22:11:05 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=196388 Colorado’s Lake County Airport is one for the bucket list, according to pilots.

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Ask any pilot who has flown to Leadville-Lake County Airport (KLXV) in Colorado, and they will tell you it was one of the most memorable places they’ve landed. With an elevation of 9,934 feet msl, it is North America’s highest public-use airport. 

Airport manager Josh Adamson explained that Lake County is on many aviators’ bucket lists. Unlike many other airports, it offers visitors a document to commemorate their first visit. 

“We actually have people fly here from all over the world because they have heard about the ‘Certificate of Navigation,’ and they want it,” Adamson said. “So, we do those for free, and it is a fun service. And we sell a lot of shirts, hats, and coffee mugs too.” 

There are special considerations for pilots when flying to high-altitude airports. But Adamson said Leadville is not plagued by the obstacles of many other mountain-flanked facilities in the state. 

“We don’t have any of the [obstacle clearance] issues that Aspen has, for example,” he said. “We are not on the valley floor, but we have a pretty broad, open valley here where the airport is located. But actually, terrain wise, it is pretty simple to fly to Lake County Airport. A lot of people approach from the south, and you can fly down in the valley. Once they get here…, they are like, ‘Oh, that really wasn’t that bad!”

Adamson pointed out that while there may not be a box canyon or frequent turbulence when flying into Lake County, it still can be a challenging airport.

“The biggest thing to keep in mind is to check the DA [density altitude] because that gets pretty high up here in the summers,” he said. “A normal summer day here I would say is probably 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit. If it is 72, you are usually looking at a DA at around 11,000, maybe getting into the 12,000 range. If we get any hotter than that, I’ve seen it higher—in the 13[000]s.”

A video published by the Colorado Department of Transportation provides an aerial glimpse of the facility and nearby terrain. There are several instrument procedures (RNAV) for KLXV, as well as a tailored departure procedure. 

Adamson, a transplant to the area originally hailing from Nebraska, said he is happy to educate transients on the abundant recreational opportunities nearby. One of the highlights of the airport’s central location in the state is  seven ski resorts within an hour’s drive, including Copper Mountain, Breckenridge, and Vail. 

“You fly to Leadville for what’s around because I think probably half of our county is public national forest land,’ he said. “So, there’s hiking, snowboarding, snowmobiling, skiing, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, mountain biking, off-roading, and more. The Arkansas River starts here, which is a gold medal stream for trout fishing. Then there is also hunting around as well. If you like outdoor stuff, this place is mecca. Our area has it all.” 

The airport’s most noticeable aspect from an airplane is the imposing Rocky Mountains that surround it in the distance. Adamson said the state’s two largest mountains, Mount Elbert and the aptly named Mount Massive, are located in Lake County. In the lower 48 states, these two peaks are only bested by Mount Whitney in California. 

The area’s elevation is not only a draw for mountain climbers, hunters, and other recreationists but also for OEMs and other companies completing high-altitude aircraft testing. Adamson noted that the summer months are attractive for these parties to test the upper limits of aircraft performance. 

“This year was a little slower than years past, but [summer 2022] was busy,” he said. “We had Bell out of Canada, Airbus out of France, and Leonardo out of Italy up here for the span of three months, testing. We had four helicopters here testing at one point. Our starting elevation of 9,934 msl, coupled with [a] high DA, provides the companies a perfect test bed for performance over 10,000 feet.

Lake County Airport is a popular site for aircraft testing, especially helicopters. [Courtesy: Lake County Airport]

“Another key aspect is our weather. Most companies are looking for less than 3 knots of wind, and our mornings are very calm. Testing flights usually wrap up by 10 or 11 a.m. due to winds increasing and incoming afternoon storms. We have tested numerous other platforms [in addition to helicopters], including unmanned aerial systems (UAS), gas and turbine engines, mobile power/hydraulic/bleed air carts, side by sides, UTVs [utility task vehicles], and motor vehicles.

For aviators looking to undertake a new challenge with memorable options once on the ground, Lake County Airport is understandably a popular place. The county-run FBO at the airport offers fuel (100LL and jet-A), transient hangar space, and courtesy vehicles. The airport’s 6,400-by-75-foot-wide asphalt runway (16/34) and adjacent taxiway were fully resurfaced in 2020. A new taxi lane was built in 2023 to accommodate new hangar development.

“We own two hangars,” Adamson said. “One is 11,000 square feet that we have eight aircraft in right now, and a smaller hangar with two aircraft. And then we are looking at expanding hangar development for ground leases as well. Our close proximity to Summit County ski resorts makes [KLXV] a prime location to access these resorts via air travel at an affordable cost. A ground lease hangar would allow a pilot to keep their aircraft warm, dry, and free of ice and snow. Companies like NetJets often ask if we have hangar space during the winter months, so opportunities exist for revenue from storing transient jet traffic as well.”

Adamson concluded his summary of the airport with a short thought: “Check the DA and come get some good views!”

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Navy Blue Angels and Canadian Snowbirds to Perform in October Reno Air Show https://www.flyingmag.com/navy-blue-angels-and-canadian-snowbirds-to-perform-in-october-reno-air-show/ https://www.flyingmag.com/navy-blue-angels-and-canadian-snowbirds-to-perform-in-october-reno-air-show/#comments Tue, 09 Jan 2024 22:22:59 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=192505 With racing paused for 2024, the Reno Air Racing Association offers a strong airshow lineup.

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While 2023 was the last year of Reno-Stead Airport hosting the National Championship Air Races and racing is paused for 2024 while event organizers work to secure a new venue, the roar of high-performance aircraft will still fill the Nevada skies.

The Reno Air Racing Association said it will commemorate its 60th anniversary with an airshow at Reno-Stead (KRTS) from October 4-6. The event will feature a rare combination of military aerobatic teams: the U.S. Navy Blue Angels and theRoyal Canadian Air Force Snowbirds.

Other performers scheduled to appear include the U.S. Air Force F-16 Viper Demo Team and a range of top civilian aerobatic acts. RARA said the Reno Air Show will include static displays, a racing heritage area and its STEM Discovery Zone. The organization also said it has planned “a few surprises” for the event.

“Even though we are not racing, we are planning an epic celebration of our history and certainly our future that promises to be yet another amazing event for Northern Nevada,” RARA said.

Regarding the future, RARA previously disclosed that it was reviewing proposals from six cities interested in hosting the National Championship Air Races in 2025, which had been held in Reno since 1964. The candidate cities are: Buckeye, Arizona; Casper, Wyoming; Pueblo, Colorado; Roswell, New Mexico; Thermal, California; and Wendover, Utah. RARA said it expects to decide on a new host city this year.

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Flight Schools Discuss Getting the Lead Out https://www.flyingmag.com/flight-schools-discuss-getting-the-lead-out/ Thu, 16 Nov 2023 22:58:17 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=188216 The recent news about the University of North Dakota returning its fleet to leaded fuel after discovering excessive valve recession in aircraft using Swift Fuels UL94 has grabbed the attention of many aircraft operators.

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The recent news about the University of North Dakota (UND) returning its fleet to leaded fuel after discovering excessive valve recession in aircraft using Swift Fuels UL94 has grabbed the attention of many aircraft operators looking to use lead-free fuel. Excessive valve recession can result in blow-by that can cause an uncommanded loss of engine power, compression, and in worst cases, valve failure.

As reported by FLYING last week, UND resumed the use of 100LL after noting “exhaust valve recession” in the Lycoming engines that power its fleet of Piper PA-28-181 Archers and PA-44-180 Seminoles.

According to UND chief instructor Jeremy Roesler, the school’s 120 aircraft used unleaded fuel between June and October, logging more than 46,000 flight hours. When routine maintenance detected abnormal exhaust valve recession, Roesler said the decision was made to revert back to 100LL as a precaution while the issue was investigated. UND is working with Lycoming and Swift Fuels to address the concern.

“We appreciate feedback from all customers related to the use of fuels in Lycoming engines,” Lycoming told FLYING. “Our team is proactively evaluating the data received from the University of North Dakota Aerospace related to the use of UL94 Fuels, and we will provide appropriate guidance to the industry based on our analysis of this data. Lycoming remains committed to the FAA EAGLE initiative of eliminating lead emissions from piston-engine aircraft by the end of 2030.”

According to Chris D’Acosta, CEO of Swift Fuels, the company became aware of the issue at UND when it was contacted by Lycoming Engines. Immediately, the fuel manufacturer and supplier “went through an audit check.” This means testing fuel from the production facility and all the tanks, both stationary and used in transport, to make sure there was no contamination. None was found, D’Acosta said, adding, “The fuel was on spec.”

The investigation is very thorough, according to D’Acosta, adding that Lycoming is running it and will be “looking at the materials used in the valves, the valve seat, the head of the valve stem, the flight operations telemetry—that’s a fancy way of saying the conditions the flight was operated under.

Swift Fuels holds an AML-STC FAA approval for UL94 fuel, which each owner-operator can purchase and install on their individual eligible aircraft and engines allowing them to use UL94. Aircraft that require a higher octane, with such higher-performance designs making up approximately 30 percent of the general aviation fleet, are still having to use 100LL.

While UND has the option to revert back to 100LL, other schools are not so lucky. Flight schools at Reid-Hillview Airport (KRHV) in San Jose, California, don’t have that option because the facility is owned by Santa Clara County. In January 2022 the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors enacted a ban on leaded fuel sales at the county-sponsored airport,  located on 180 acres in east San Jose. For several years, politicians in the region have called for the airport’s closure, citing alleged safety issues such as lead poisoning from the use of leaded aviation fuel.

The owners of the flight schools at KRHV saw the ban coming. In 2021, a county-funded study into blood lead levels (BLL) of local children allegedly indicated that the BLL of children who live near the airport is attributed in large part to air pollution from piston-powered aircraft that utilize 100LL. In August 2021 the board of supervisors banned the sale of 100LL in Santa Clara County, effectively removing it from both KRHV and San Martin Airport (E16) south of San Jose.

When the ban went into effect in 2022, the flight schools were already using unleaded fuel, having made the switch to UL94 that summer.

Walt Gyger, the recently retired owner and operator of Trade Winds Aviation, one of the schools at KRHV, was skeptical of the study, noting that it did not take into account lead contamination coming from building materials such as paint and pipes used in the construction of the homes and business in the San Jose area. Many of those were built at a time when the dangers of lead exposure were unknown.

Gyger, who spent 16 years as an FBO owner, said rather than fighting the county on the study results, the flight schools obtained STCs to allow their aircraft to operate on unleaded fuel and made arrangements for Swift Fuels to deliver to the airport.

According to Josh Watson, co-owner of AeroDynamic Aviation at KRHV, the aircraft powered by Lycoming engines were designed to use lower-octane fuel, so putting them on a diet of UL94 was as simple as obtaining the STC and replacarding the aircraft. That was the easy part.

There were logistical challenges transporting fuel from the refinery in Indiana, said Gyger. “The options are by truck or by rail car, which brings it to a terminal and from there to the FBOs,” said Gyger. “A truck can carry eight to 10,000 gallons. A rail car carried 28,000 gallons.”

Unleaded fuel is also more expensive than 100LL, said Gyger, by about $1 per gallon.

“But the flight schools at Reid-Hillview didn’t really have a choice,” said Watson, who in addition to being a pilot holds an A/P/IA certificate. He says his business has also noticed some issues with the valves since the switch to unleaded fuel. The school runs a fleet of 22 aircraft, ranging from Cessna single-engine trainers to Citabrias. It also has a robust maintenance shop and does its maintenance in-house.

“We have to monitor the engine condition very closely,” Watson said. :Around the 1,800-hour range is when the valve issues happen, [and] that’s over the lifespan of the engine. We have noticed some valve recession and some valve deformation and discoloration, and it has made it a little more difficult to run in new cylinders. Typically, the cylinder makes it to TBO (time between overhauls), and we are able to reuse the valve. We can no longer reuse the valve due to valve recession and malformation. When the valve goes out of tolerance, it has to be replaced. We noticed it on a set of brand new cylinders. It is odd for a first run set of cylinders to have a problem like that.”

Other Flight Schools

Gyger recently sold Trade Winds Aviation to American Flight Schools (AFS), which owns several FBOs in California, and ones in Portland, Oregon; Carney, Nebraska; and Centennial, Colorado. All of them are using UL94, according to Danny Smith, chief operating officer for AFS. The fleet is made up of more than 125 aircraft, flying on average 6,000 hours  per month. “Centennial, KAPA, is our largest operation,” Smith said.

According to Smith, when AFS made the switch to unleaded fuel in May, it was very cautious about how it would impact aircraft operations.

“At Centennial, especially in the summer, we experience very high density altitude, sometimes more than 9,000 feet,” Smith said. “We were concerned about performance, but we had no reports of degraded performance from pilots or instructors in aircraft burning UL94. They were still reporting 1,000- to 1,200-feet-per-minute climbs on takeoff.”

In addition, Smith said the aircraft are experiencing lower engine temperatures and less deposits on spark plugs. “The engines are burning cleaner,” he said. “We have not had the experience of UND. There have been no valve recessions.”

Smith noted that, although AFS is paying more for a gallon of UL94 than it did for 100LL, “the operating cost of the fuel is reduced by not having to replace six to eight spark plugs every 100 hours. Spark plugs run about $40 to $60 each, so the cost of maintenance has come down because we don’t have to replace spark plugs contaminated by lead.”

In the meantime, Swift Fuels continues development on a replacement fuel for the higher-performance general aviation engines that require a higher octane for safe and efficient operation. According to D’Acosta, “100R, the 100 octane replacement fuel for 100LL, is going through the steps and stages for approval from the FAA,” adding that the FAA and ASTM international have a long list that you must comply with and specific methods that must be used to show compliance.

Swift Fuels is hopeful 100R will be certified by the end of 2024.

“It is challenging,” D’Acosta said. “There is lots of collaboration and diligence, and safety matters. We are working with county governments, FBOs, pilots, technicians, and mechanics. There are lots of dimensions to get it going. We have been working on 100R for three or four years through a variety of channels. We move at the speed of the FAA and the speed industry. Our goal is to be the global leader in unleaded fuels.”

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Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport Announces Ambitious Plans for a Lead-Free Future https://www.flyingmag.com/rocky-mountain-metropolitan-airport-announces-ambitious-plans-for-a-lead-free-future/ Fri, 06 Oct 2023 02:03:35 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=184392 Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport is looking to transition to offering only unleaded aviation fuel three years before the FAA’s 2030 deadline.

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In response to community concerns over lead exposure from piston aircraft, the Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport (KBJC) in Broomfield, Colorado, has announced ambitious plans to transition to unleaded fuel three years ahead of the FAA’s deadline.  

In unveiling its intent, KBJC said it is already in the process of transitioning to UL94 unleaded aviation gasoline with a completion goal of fall2024. Additionally, as 100UL becomes more widely available, KBJC said it will “proactively and fully” transition to 100UL in the next two to three years—well ahead of the FAA’s 2030 deadline. 

“Our team’s commitment to innovative solutions and community collaboration is why the airport’s full transition will be well in advance of the FAA deadline,” said KBJC director Paul Anslow. “The aviation industry is working to scale production of 100UL for the larger market, and we feel confident that availability will rapidly increase while the price decreases. Our goal is to be the first airport in the state [of Colorado] that fully transitions to unleaded fuel.”

Like several airports across the country, KBJC has faced harsh criticism from nearby residents raising health concerns when it comes to lead poisoning from piston aircraft. Residents have also complained of the uptick in air traffic at KBJC. According to AirNav, as the third-busiest airport in Colorado, KBJC sees an average of 718 operations per day with 476 aircraft based on the field including single- and multiengine piston, jets, and helicopters. It has also been reported that the additional activity has locals fearing the lead situation is worsening.  

According to a local news source, the town of Superior sent a letter to the FAA and Jefferson County Commissioners asking to make unleaded fuel available at KBJC.

“The Superior Town Board [of Trustees] is concerned about the continuing and irreversible damage that lead air pollution from avgas inflicts on our community—particularly to the health and development of exposed children,” the letter stated.

Other Colorado airports have also taken advantage of UL94. In May, Centennial Airport (KAPA), located southeast of Denver in Englewood, became the first in the state to offer unleaded aviation gas. 

According to Anslow, KBJC’s purchase of a new fuel truck and storage tank for the unleaded fuel has charted the course for the transition to be complete by 2024. 

“This transition is about balance and innovation,” said Jefferson County commissioner Tracy Kraft-Tharp. “Responsible airport development brings jobs and opportunity to the county’s residents and businesses while protecting the quality of life of our citizens.”

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Navigating Telluride’s Box Canyon Runway, Virtually https://www.flyingmag.com/navigating-tellurides-box-canyon-runway-virtually/ Fri, 22 Sep 2023 18:00:33 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=180704 Microsoft Flight Simulator and X-Plane offer opportunities to pregame a risky airport landing and departure.

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Ever since I can recall, way back as a teenager staring at sectional charts, I dreamed of the day I could actually see those places in person. Telluride, Colorado, was always a mysterious, mythical place that I wasn’t sure I would actually visit in real life. That was until this month when I had a flying assignment to Telluride Regional Airport (KTEX). Weeks of mental planning, and some sim time in and out of this incredible place paid off. 

The restrictions to this airport are many—and for obviously good reasons. No night ops, no tailwind arrivals over 10 knots, which is standard for most jets. You land on Runway 9 and depart Runway 27. The box canyon at the end of 9 makes the departure path pretty scary at best. And landing on 27 would be equally risky. 

During my trip, my hotel balcony was perched at Mountain Village, high up, overlooking the valley and runway. I was on the approach path to 27, and I watched Pilatus PC-12s and Citation CJ3s or -4s going onto 27. In fact, the day we arrived, we couldn’t land, as a Gulfstream GIV in front of me went missed because of the tailwinds on its final approach to 9. We followed his diversion to the alternate—Montrose Regional Airport (KMTJ).

I wanted to showcase this neat place in both X-Plane 12 (XP12) and Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020 (MSFS2020). They both accurately replicate the excitement and experience along with the terrain. The runway dip and odd slope are also recreated well in both sims. Coming in for a landing the normal way on 9, you’ll be riding down an open canyon with high terrain on either side. The steep valley below is home to the main highway to Telluride. The airport sits on a bluff on a dramatic 1,000-foot cliff above the road below. This is stunning and hard to not stare at while piloting. 

Coming in over the sudden rise to the runway can cause some ground proximity warning systems to go crazy, or in our case in the real jet, suddenly go from “500” to 50, 40, 30, 20, 10 like that in a flash. The floating sensation is real, as you’re above a downhill runway at first, then if you don’t get it on soon enough, it’ll turn into an uphill run on the far end. 

The VFR sectional shows the formidable terrain of all areas. [Image courtesy of Peter James]
I climbed out virtually from the jet, and now here I am with excitement over my KTEX landing. [Image courtesy of Peter James]

[Image courtesy of Peter James]

I fly a Bombardier Challenger 300 in real life—sadly none exist currently for XP12—but the HotStart CL650 is the greatest corporate jet ever modeled for any flight simulator platform, in my opinion. Its was great fun operating this airplane in and out of KTEX. You can get the amazing add-on here.

The density altitude is well replicated in both sims. As long as you’re flying a quality add-on that simulates good engine realism in props or jets, you’ll be able to notice the lack of air compression in a prop, weak acceleration, etc. In the jets, takeoff numbers will grow and the FADEC-controlled engine settings will reflect the performance limitations, plus the more sluggish reactions. 

Even in the default Longitude in MSFS2020, there was a “cabin high” warning as we had in real life. Most bizjets don’t like cabin altitudes greater than about 9,000 feet msl. Certainly our Challenger 300 didn’t, and this is simulated on both the aircraft I tried in XP12 and MSFS2020. I even tried a Boeing 737-800 to see how it handled into KTEX and, performance wise, it had no problem. KTEX is not necessarily too short for an airliner—it’s mostly the altitude that affects everyone, and high terrain makes maneuverability an issue in the box canyon to the east, preventing landing on 27. 

[Image courtesy of Peter James]

Squeezing a 737-800 into KTEX was not overly difficult at all. The parking area was only a little small. It had just rained a bit, with the XP12 puddling and water shine looking amazing. 

[Image courtesy of Peter James]

XP12’s blowing dust simulation was great, powering up the CFMs to takeoff thrust on Runway 27. The box canyon towering over the town to the east has walls of rock that rise to above 12,000 feet in the distance. A go-around off of 9 could be deadly, as well as an approach to 27. Density altitude is a factor for any aircraft at this high starting point. 

MSFS2020 PMDG BBJ was featured as well on Runway 27 close to the departure end.[Image courtesy of Peter James]
The parking area with someone’s Challenger 300 on a crystal-clear morning I was there in real life. [Image courtesy of Peter James]

[Image courtesy of Peter James]

The MSFS2020 Longitude sitting in the same position to compare sim versus real in these pictures taken together.

[Image courtesy of Peter James]

A real NetJets Longitude showed up as well, adding to the comparison fun in this photo with the MSFS2020 Longitude shown above. 

[Image courtesy of Peter James]

The XP12 CL650 looks realistic too in the same parking perspective. 

As you can see, the scenery in both sims does a great job in giving you the feel of reality and what the actual airport has in store if you fly there. If an engine should fail on a turbojet on the way out of 27, we would basically follow the canyon and highway out without much worry. It’s a visual maneuver and not one you can do legally IFR, unless the aircraft manufacturer allows it or you have a predetermined “escape path” on a chart or performance-based document that is legal for your operation. Common sense throws out any IFR operation to and from here. Flying a light twin, you would probably lose some altitude on takeoff before feasibly climbing out of the canyon below on the departure corridor of 27. It’s definitely a place to set up unpredictable emergencies into either sim for some fun and fright. 

I could easily spend most of the day doing multiple takeoffs and landings in and out of KTEX. It is so much fun—and what a challenge. I am only showcasing bizjets and a 737, and can only imagine how different this would be in a piston single. 

Recently, a fatal accident occurred in a Beechcraft Bonanza from a summer sightseeing trip. The airplane went down near the town over the box canyon to the east in an accelerated panic stall, spin. The density altitude was high, a result of the summer temperatures combined with the high field elevation. It’s something to consider re-creating in either sim and testing yourself on the outcome or factors leading up to the unfortunate ending. 

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Colorado Listing Offers View Into Reality of Airport Ownership https://www.flyingmag.com/colorado-listing-offers-view-into-reality-of-airport-ownership/ Mon, 11 Sep 2023 12:31:18 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=179201 Platte Valley Airpark in Fort Lupton, Colorado, is a nearly 60-year-old aerodrome with a rich history—and it's for sale.

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All things considered, airports are sold relatively infrequently. When they are listed for sale, the news moves quickly throughout aviation circles. 

Those that have had the “For Sale” sign staked into the ground each have their own unique histories. Not to mention they all have the prospect of a new—potentially better—future. Platte Valley Airpark (18V) in Fort Lupton, Colorado, is one of these airports; a nearly six-decade-old aerodrome with a rich history, which is presently for sale. 

Just like thinking about the prospects of winning the lottery, seeing an airport listing evokes thoughts of “What if?” and “If only!” But unlike the slim odds of striking riches in a state-sponsored raffle game, being involved in the purchase of an airport could be a reality for a good number of aviators. 

After lofty visions of what you would do with your airport purchase have subsided, a subsequent thought may be questions regarding why the property is for sale. That is a natural question to think of whenever an interesting land prospect becomes available—why is the hopeful former owner trying to get rid of it?

Platte Valley Airpark

A statement prepared by LIV Sotheby’s International Realty (the co-listing agency) prefaces the hopeful transition of ownership of Platte Valley Airpark.

“The 13 shareholders are aviators who recognize that change is happening, and the area is growing. What used to be considered far from Denver is now actually part of the growing suburbs. They want to go along with that change and move into retirement, as they consider themselves ‘old timers’ and not developers. While they hope the property stays an airport and is purchased by someone who loves aviation as much as they do, ultimately, they want the property to be a successful venture for the new owners.”

Self-service 100LL is available at the airport. [Credit: Travis Woolford]

Kevin Kennelly, one of these shareholders, highlighted the airport’s early history and one of the ownership group’s more challenging periods. 

“Some of the original partners have passed away, their heirs have received that inheritance and are not interested in the airport. There was a certain amount of effort, assumed by the partners originally, that we would all share in the management and operation of the airport. So, we have a diverse number of shareholders now and the best thing to do is move forward,” he said. 

“In the 1960s, this was farmland. The owner was an aviator who built a hangar and a dirt strip to land a small plane. The property was foreclosed on in the late 1970s and purchased by a family who sold it to us, a small group of aviators, in 1992. The original deal was to have a simple little airport that was economical. We kept trying to get away from that and consequently got ourselves into a bad financial situation for a while, but resolved that, fortunately, with oil and gas royalties [from the property].”

Platte Valley Airpark, at an elevation of nearly 5,000 feet msl, sits on 226-plus acres and boasts two runways. The asphalt runway (15/33) is 4,100 feet long by 40 feet wide and the turf/gravel runway (9/27) is 2,500 feet by 90 feet long. The airport is presently home to almost 80 aircraft. Also, the property has a six-unit open T-hangar and a large dedicated FBO building with a three-story observation tower, which is a part of the offering.


The property also included a single-family home, as well as mineral rights. Even with revenue streams from this and hangar leases, operating an airport is a wholly unique kind of investment, according to Kennelly.

Potential Uses

“It’s not a classic real estate investment in terms of return on investment or potential growth. Growth is often a disadvantage to an airport because it’s conflicting usage. So, you have to be careful about the growth issue and non-conforming or different types of growth. The aviation market is growing dramatically, so related businesses—flight schools, maintenance [shops], small manufacturing, aerial banner flying, and related or compatible businesses are potential. Maybe some residential opportunities as well. We’ve had a variety of interests [so far].”

The airport has been eyed for several possible uses, Josh Jackson, a real estate associate with LIV Sotheby’s, said.

“We probably have had two dozen real leads, real conversations at this point—at a minimum. It is amazing how diverse the plans and visions are for something of this size with this existing usage and its proximity to a high-growth metro area. I could go on and on. There are a lot of different use cases.”

Platte Valley Airpark is a general aviation enthusiasts airport; a hangar with grassroots-flying pistons. [Credit: Travis Woolford]

Jackson hinted that not all of the visions for the property were directly related to aviation, including storage space for 300 automobiles. But the group contends that the airport has nearly limitless potential to keep serving pilots, as the property has the potential to accommodate additional, larger aircraft than it presently does.  

“There is some interest in taking this property and turning it into another logistics supply opportunity, to some degree, whether it’s trying to move goods or personnel for oil companies,” he said. “Or have it as another private firefighting [airport]. There are so many different ideas, it’s crazy.”

“There are a lot of folks that, as they are seeking to understand what is at Platte Valley Airpark and what could be, there is a lot of interest in expanding the length of the primary runway. As Kevin has shared with all of these buyers, is doable—because the ground is pretty flat,” Jackson said.

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Space Command HQ Will Stay in Colorado as Biden Defies Trump Decision https://www.flyingmag.com/space-command-hq-will-stay-in-colorado-as-biden-defies-trump-decision/ Tue, 01 Aug 2023 16:58:21 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=176819 Weeks before departing the White House, Trump announced the headquarters would move to Huntsville, Alabama.

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Presidents, politicians, and officials on either side of the aisle have debated where the U.S. Space Command should be based for years. But after all that deliberation, the headquarters is staying put.

On Monday, Pentagon press secretary Brigadier General Patrick Ryder announced the Biden administration’s decision to make Colorado Springs, Colorado—where the department has been based temporarily since its reestablishment in 2019—Space Command’s permanent headquarters. The selection undoes a last-minute Donald Trump-era declaration that would have moved it to Huntsville, Alabama.

Ryder said the decision followed a “deliberate evaluation process” that included consultations with Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and other senior military leaders. Austin, Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall III, and Space Command commander General James Dickinson all support the move, he added.

“I welcome this final basing decision,” Dickinson said in a statement. “Since its establishment in 2019, USSPACECOM has been focused on operating and delivering exquisite capacity to the joint force to deter and, if needed, prevail in conflict. Our priorities to ensure mission success and care for our people remain unchanged.”

Basing Space Command in Colorado “ensures peak readiness” in space, Ryder said, a stance that was reportedly echoed by President Joe Biden. U.S. officials told the Associated Press that Dickinson convinced Biden moving the headquarters now would jeopardize military readiness. The president believed stability would help the U.S. compete with rivals such as China.

Colorado Springs is also home to three Space Force bases and the U.S. Air Force Academy, the main pipeline providing guardians to the Space Force.

Apparently, however, Air Force top brass disagreed with Dickinson’s assessment. Per the U.S. officials, leadership studied the issue and determined moving to Alabama was the better decision, echoing the 2021 Air Force assessment that backed Trump’s decision. Kendall was reportedly one of the officials leaning toward Huntsville, which is home to the Army’s Space and Missile Defense Command.

According to Colorado officials, the command is expected to yield $1 billion in annual economic spending. The battle over its headquarters has sparked outrage and claims of political posturing. Alabama Republicans in particular voiced their displeasure with the reversal.

“The top three choices for Space Command headquarters were all in red states—Alabama, Nebraska, and Texas. Colorado didn’t even come close,” said Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.) “This decision to bypass the three most qualified sites looks like blatant patronage politics, and it sets a dangerous precedent that military bases are now to be used as rewards for political supporters rather than for our security.”

Colorado Springs, in a solid blue state, was listed as the fifth choice in the Air Force’s report.

What’s the Big Deal?

It may seem trivial to some, but the location of Space Command headquarters has been controversial for years.

Originally formed in the 1980s, Space Command was reestablished in 2019 with its temporary base of operations in Colorado Springs. In 2020, the Air Force began searching for a permanent location, evaluating criteria such as infrastructure, cost, and mission capability. Of 66 locations in 24 states, the department settled on Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville as its preferred choice.

Trump said he made the decision “single-handedly,” announcing it in the waning days of his presidency, a claim Pentagon officials rebuked.

The recommendation was immediately praised in deep red Alabama and lambasted in blue Colorado, with some on the left accusing Republicans of political bias. A 2022 review by the Office of the Inspector General, however, found the choice was reasonable and justified.

Now, Republicans are accusing their political rivals of bias themselves. At the heart of these claims are officials’ reported displeasure with Tuberville’s holdup of hundreds of military nominations and promotions. The Alabama Republican is protesting an order that allows service members and their dependents to use department time, money, and transportation to travel to other states when reproductive care, such as abortion, is not available locally.

Despite his concerns over U.S. security, Tuberville’s actions have left the U.S. Marine Corps without a confirmed leader for the first time in a century. And with the Army chief and Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman expected to step down in August and September, respectively, no vote has been held on the nominees to replace them.

Officials told The Associated Press the abortion issue had no effect on Biden’s decision. An official did tell CNN that “quality of life” for service members and their families factored into the decision but noted operational readiness was the key factor.

“Over the past two and half years, we have repeatedly made the case that the Trump administration’s decision to relocate U.S. Space Command was misguided,” said Senator Michael Bennet (D-Colo.). “Today’s decision restores integrity to the Pentagon’s basing process and sends a strong message that national security and the readiness of our armed forces drive our military decisions.”

Senator John Hickenlooper (D-Colo.) agreed with his colleague, saying the decision “firmly rejects the idea that politics—instead of national security—should determine basing decisions central to our national security.” 

But Republicans claim the exact opposite. In May, Senator Mike Rogers (R-Ala.) spurred an investigation into what he termed “politically motivated” delays in Space Command headquarters selection. The senator on Monday vowed to continue that effort.

“Huntsville, Alabama, was chosen to be the headquarters of U.S. Space Command because it was the strongest location and investigations by the Department of Defense Inspector General and Government Accountability Office have upheld this decision,” said Rogers. “It’s clear that far-left politics, not national security, was the driving force behind this decision.”

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